Most Nigerians have heard of Hepatitis B, but far too many still don’t take it seriously.
The truth? Hepatitis B is not a distant problem. It’s here, it’s real, and it could be
affecting someone you know,or even you,without symptoms.
What Is Hepatitis B?![]()
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver. It spreads through blood,
unprotected sex, sharing needles or razors, and from mother to child during childbirth.
Many infected people feel fine at first, which is why it’s often called a “silent killer.”
In Nigeria, an estimated 18 million people live with chronic Hepatitis B. That’s nearly 1 in
every 10 Nigerians. Most don’t even know they’re infected.
Why Nigerians Should Pay Attention![]()
The danger with Hepatitis B is its long-term effects. If left untreated, it can lead to:
- Liver damage
- Liver failure
- Cirrhosis (scarring of the liver)
- Liver cancer
Did you know : you can carry the virus for years with no visible symptoms. By the time signs appear,like fatigue, jaundice, or abdominal pain, the liver may already be damaged.
How Does It Spread?![]()
It’s not about being reckless; it’s about being aware. Here’s how Nigerians commonly get
exposed:
- Sharing sharp objects like clippers, razors, needles, or earrings
- Unprotected sex
- Childbirth (mother-to-baby transmission)
- Poorly sterilized hospital or tattoo equipment
- Blood transfusions from untested donors
Prevention Is Powerful![]()
The good news? Hepatitis B is preventable and manageable.
Here’s what you can do:
- Get tested. One simple blood test can tell you your status.
- Get vaccinated. The Hepatitis B vaccine is safe and effective. If you’re negative,get the full three-shot series.
- Use protection. Always use condoms during sex, especially with new or multiple partners.
- Avoid sharing sharp objects. Even among family or friends.
- Ensure safe medical practices. If you’re getting an injection, tattoo, or blood transfusion, insist on sterile equipment.
If You Test Positive![]()
Don’t panic, chronic Hepatitis B can be managed with the right medical care. Regular
liver checkups and antiviral medications can help prevent complications. Early detection
makes all the difference.
Hepatitis B isn’t someone else’s problem. It’s a Nigerian health crisis hiding in plain
sight. Whether you live in Lagos, Kano, Port Harcourt, or a small village, this virus does
not discriminate.
Get tested. Get vaccinated. Educate your family and friends. Hepatitis B is close, but
with knowledge and action, it doesn’t have to be dangerous.
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