Ebola virus disease first appeared in 1976 near the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Since then, outbreaks have occurred mostly in parts of Africa. The 2014–2016 West Africa outbreak was the largest in history, showing the world how quickly the disease can spread and the importance of strong public health systems.
Ebola is a serious illness that spreads through direct contact with the blood, sweat, vomit, or other body fluids of an infected person. It does not spread through the air like a cold or flu. Because of its severity, communities and health workers must stay alert whenever cases are reported. Today, Ebola is found mainly in Central and West Africa, but global travel means everyone benefits from prevention awareness.
Prevention & Safety Measures
- Wash hands often with soap and water.
- Avoid direct contact with sick people’s body fluids.
- Avoiding contact with body fluids and tissues of people and animals (dead or alive) who may have Ebola
- Do not handle items like clothes or bedding used by infected individuals.
- Follow guidance from local health workers and public health authorities.
- Support safe burial practices to reduce spread.
- Avoid traveling to areas where there is an Ebola outbreak
- Vaccines are now available in some regions for people at higher risk.
- Using PPE when caring for someone with Ebola
For infected persons:
- Avoid sexual intercourse entirely or using condoms until tests confirm you no longer have Ebola in your semen
- Isolating from others if you have Ebola
- Avoid eating wild animal meat
Common Questions
- Can I get Ebola from sharing food?
No, unless the food is contaminated with an infected person’s fluids. - Is there a cure?
There are treatments that improve survival, and supportive care helps recovery. - How can communities stay safe? Through awareness, early reporting of symptoms, and supporting health workers.
By practicing simple hygiene and staying informed, everyone plays a part in keeping Ebola under control.
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